The correct answers are: (1) Romanticism and (2) Reason.
Romanticism was an artisitc, literary and intellectual movement developed in Europe, specially in the first half of the 19th century (1800-1850). It highlighted the importance of human emotions, and put emphasis on glorifications of the past of the nations and of the nature. It is believed that the movement emerged as a response to the previous era characterized by the high functionalist ideas, the Industrial Revolution and by the racionalization of everything under the principles of the Enlightment.
