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The idea of constitutional law known as "separation of powers" states that the executive, legislative, and judicial parts of government must remain independent of one another. Because each branch is given specific capabilities in order to check and balance the other branches, this is also known as a system of checks and balances.

What is separation of powers?

In order to prevent one branch of government from carrying out the primary duties of another, the term "separation of powers" refers to the division of governmental responsibilities into various branches. Checks and balances are intended to prevent the concentration of power.

What is the difference between checks and balances?

Each of the three branches of the federal government has the ability to restrain the authority of the others through checks and balances. No one branch can become too strong in this way. To ensure that the balance of power is maintained among the branches, each branch "checks" the power of the others.

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