Cladistics categorizes organisms depending on the most recent common ancestor, whereas phylogeny analyses the history of the evolution of a given taxonomic group.
Cladistics is a subsystem of classification to organize organisms depending on the most recent common ancestor, which is based on observable (current) phenotypic/molecular features.
Conversely, phylogeny refers to how we interpret the relationships between organisms from an evolutionary point of view.
In conclusion, Cladistics categorizes organisms whereas phylogeny analyses the evolution of a given taxonomic group.
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