Polarization of light is achieved by passing the light through a polarizer which causes the light to vibrate in only one direction.
The question is unclear but I will try to explain what is meant by polarization of light. We know that light is an electromagetic wave and vibrates in all directions.
The polarization of light enables light to vibrate in a specified direction. This is achieved by passing the light through a polarizer which causes the light to vibrate in only one direction.
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