The combined weight of 2 identical dice, 5 identical balls and 4 identical marbles was 260 grams. The combined weight of one die and one marble was 55 grams. And 3 balls weighed the same as two dice. What was the total weight (in grams) of one die, one ball, and one marble?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The total weight of one die, one ball, and one marble is 75 grams.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Let d represents the number of dice, b represents the number of balls and m represents the number of marbles.

So according to the question.

The combined weight of 2 identical dice, 5 identical balls and 4 identical marbles was 260 grams.

[tex]2d+5b+4m=260[/tex]  ....(1)

The combined weight of one die and one marble was 55 grams.

[tex]d+m=55[/tex]

[tex]m=55-d[/tex]  ....(2)

3 balls weighed the same as two dice.

[tex]3b=2d[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 5 and divide by 3.

[tex]5b=\frac{10}{3}d[/tex]  .....(3)

Now put the value of equation 2 and 3 in equation 1.

[tex]2d+\frac{10}{3}d+4(55-d)=260[/tex]

[tex]2d+\frac{10}{3}d+220-4d=260[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6d+10d-12d}{3}=40[/tex]

[tex]4d=120[/tex]

[tex]d=30[/tex]

Put d=30 in equation 2.

[tex]m=55-30[/tex]

[tex]m=25[/tex]

Put d=30 in equation 3.

[tex]5b=\frac{10}{3}\times 30[/tex]

[tex]5b=100[/tex]

[tex]b=20[/tex]

The total weight (in grams) of one die, one ball, and one marble is:

[tex]d+m+b=25+20+30[/tex]

[tex]d+m+b=75[/tex]

The total weight of one die, one ball, and one marble is 75 grams.