If a is less than b, and they are both positive, then a is closer to 0 than b. The opposite of a is also closer to zero than the opposite of b, so the opposite of a must be larger than the opposite of b. The number further left on a number line is the smaller number, for positive numbers, the number closest to zero is smaller.

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Answer:

The answer for the first one is the > sign and the second one is 1 < 4

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