All of the following were part of the Confucian social order EXCEPT

(A) loyalty to the ruler
(B) filial obedience to one's father
(С) respect for the old
(D) chastity by wives
(E) chastity by husbands

Respuesta :

The correct answer is (E) Chastity by husbands

Explanation:

Confucianism, which is a complex system of beliefs and ideas first proposed by the Chinese philosopher Confucius, includes a set of principles to regulate social order and social relationships. This includes the idea ancestors, elderly people and parents should be respected, each individual should accomplish its duties according to the situation and social role, and in the case of women, it was expected they were chaste and obeyed their father and later their husband. This rule did not apply to men but only women as it was believed women needed to remain "pure" and women who were not that did not have virtue. According to this, the one that was not part of Confucian social order was chastity by husbands.

E. Chastity by husbands was not a part of the Confucian social order.

Confucianism was the basis of the moral code of the ancient Chinese empire. It was quite patriarchal is its cultural leaning and also espoused the need for authority to be respected.

Beliefs of Confucianism included:

  • complete loyalty to rulers including emperors and local rulers
  • obedience to one's father such that any disobedience would be a dishonor upon the child
  • reverence for old people
  • chastity for women as they had to stay pure till marriage and avoid adultery by all means

As it was a patriarchal set of beliefs, men did not need to practice chastity and so were sometimes seen engaging in extra-marital affairs.

In conclusion, the Confucian social order allowed for men not to practice chastity but enforced it for women.

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