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Identify the false statements regarding ketone bodies.
A. Ketone bodies can be converted back to acetyl-CoA, which is metabolized for energy.
B. Functional groups common to all ketone bodies are a carboxylate ion and a ketone.
C. Ketone bodies are able to form hydrogen bonds with water.
D. Ketone bodies are formed in the liver.
E. Ketone body synthesis increases with increasing concentration of acetyl‑CoA.
F. Ketone bodies are formed directly from acetyl‑CoA.

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Answer:

B.

F  Ketone bodies are formed directly from acetyl‑CoA.-

Explanation:

these two statements are wrong about keto bodies. The functional groups of ketone  bodies( R(CO)R' contains of the R-groups which is  the alkyl group and R' aryl group which stands for.(ketone) and the> CO (carbonyl groups).

Although the synthesis of ketone bodies in the liver is from acetyl  Co- A. it was not a direct reaction. rather the reactions occurs in three stages- the first step is the formation of acetoacetyl CoA, followed by acetoacetate formation, and lastly by formation of beta- hydroxybutarate from complete oxidation of acetoacetate.

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