Answer:
A. potential energy is 258720 Joule
Explanation:
A.Gravitational potential energy is: PE = m × g × h
velocity = 15.33 m/s when the car reaches the bottom of the hill.
where, m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height from the bottom of hill.
The potential energy is : m×g×h
=(2200×9.8×12)
=258720 Joule
B. at the bottom of the hill, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy so PE at top = KE at bottom
kinetic energy= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]([tex]m*v^{2}[/tex])
where v = velocity
m= mass
therefore, v=[tex]\sqrt\frac{2*K.E}{m} {}[/tex]
or, v=[tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*258720}{2200} }[/tex]
or, v=15.33 m/s