Which passage best states an argument rather than an explanation? A. The Cyclops appear content to live in peace on their land. They do not band together to form armies or go on expeditions to explore or conquer, and they do not seem interested in trade with other lands. B. In the land of the Cyclops, the environment offers a mild climate for wildlife and agriculture. Flocks of sheep roam the grassy meadows, and the trees and fields provide varieties of edible plants. C. The evidence proves that it is unfair of Odysseus to criticize the Cyclops' way of life. He sneers that they do not hunt, yet the fact is that their food supply is abundant and they do not need to roam. D. Odysseus observes that the Cyclops are able to feast on lamb without needing to hunt for meat. He objects to their isolation and scolds them for not forming laws or community councils.
The correct answer is C. The purpose of an argument is to determine the degree of truth of another statement which is the conclusion. The objective of an explanation is describe facts. Statement C's use of the words evidence and fact suggests that reasons are given to support the statement. The other statements simply describe events and facts, with no support for the claims mentioned.
